In addition to the various smaller islands within the archipelago, the remaining islands of Bahrain include Umm as Sabaan, Nabih Saleh, and Jidda Island. Its position has been marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle. Within the interior of Bahrain, there sits an escarpment named Jabal ad Dukham, and it is the highest point of the country, reaching 400 ft. The Persian Gulf is the lowest point of the country (0 m) and extensive coral reefs cover the northern part of the island. Coastal salt marshes are common in the central and southern reaches, and there are no significant rivers or lakes. 33 additional islands are also part of the country.Īs observed on the physical map of Bahrain above, nearly 92% of Bahrain is a desert with low-lying rocky and sandy plains. Many important petroleum fields of the Middle East surround this island. The main island of Al Bahrayn accounts for about 78% of the country's territory. Bahrain is an archipelagic nation with a total territory of around 780 sq.
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